Robert Louis Stevenson's Kidnapped

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Character Analysis

daveandal.jpg
David and Alan from the 1959 Disney Studio production

David Balfour -
David is the dynamic protagonist and narrator of Kidnapped. He is a seventeen-year-old orphan from the Lowlands, and was raised a Protestant Whig.  His unfamiliar viewpoint gives the adventures in the Highlands a fresh interpretation. At the beginning of the novel, David is inexperienced, but shows some signs of courage by standing up to his uncle. After being shipwrecked, his suffering and desparation develop into strength as he adventures across the Scottish Highlands.  David grows in experience and is able to plot against his uncle to gain his long awaited inheritance.
 
Alan Breck Stewart -
Alan also has a heroic role in the novel. He is a dashing young adventurer and skilled swordsman who is constantly chased by the Redcoats. Once a British soldier, he is now a loyal Catholic Jacobite. Alan  takes extreme pride in his Stewart clan and is well acquainted with his native Highland lands, acting as a navigator to David. Alan teaches David about survival and gives him a new perspective on the often scorned Highlanders.
 
Uncle Ebenezer-
Ebenezer Balfour is the novel's antagonist. Once a handsome man, he and his brother, David's father, vied for the same woman. David's father married the woman and Ebenezer got to keep the estate. He is a miserly old bachelor that leds the House of Shaws to deterioration. Although he pretends to be a fatherly figure to David, he acts cruelly and constantly plots against him in order to keep the entire Balfour fortune. He bribes Hosseaon to kidnap David onto the Covenant and sell him into American slavery. Ebenezer shows slight signs of kindness what the end of the novel during Alan and Rankeillor's scheme when he agrees to pay for David's safety, but remains stingy in his offers.
 
Other Notable Characters
 
Mr. Campbell - a Lowland Protestant preacher that looks after David following his father's death. He helps instill David's strong moral principles.
 
Captain Hoseason - t
he captain of the Covenant. He is bribed to kidnap David and sell him into slavery in the Americas. He is an unkind and corrupt character and threatens David and Alan's lives.
 
Mr. Shuan - first officer of the Covenant. He is unkind to David and kills Ransome in a drunken rage. Although he is later remoresful for his action, he is brutally murdered by Alan in the Round-House battle.
 
Riach -  second officer of the Covenant. He is more friendly to David, but only when drunk.
 
Ransome - a young wretched cabin boy on the Covenant. He tells David many ridiculous stories and is killed by Mr. Shuan.
 
Colin Campbell, "The Red Fox" - a royal authority in the Highlands that is plotting to evict the Jacobite Stewarts. His murder is an important event in the novel that triggers Alan and David's flight.
 
James of the Glens - a leader of the Stewart clan and Alan's personal friend. He is a major suspect in the Campbell murder.
 
Mr. Rankeillor - an attorney in Queensferry that helps David claim his inheritance from Uncle Ebenezer.

By Hannah Thunhorst